essence uses cruelty-free or “not tested on animals” language. Owner, parent, and testing-market flags are clear in this catalogue. Product owner: cosnova GmbH. Parent company: cosnova GmbH.
German drugstore colour brand under cosnova. Brand and parent publicly state they do not test on animals and do not commission animal tests; many formulas are vegan — check SKUs.
Owner: cosnova GmbH. Parent: cosnova GmbH.