ESPA uses cruelty-free or “not tested on animals” language. Owner, parent, and testing-market flags are clear in this catalogue. Product owner: THG (The Hut Group). Parent company: THG (The Hut Group).
UK spa skincare (Susan Harmsworth), acquired by THG in 2017 — same owner as Lookfantastic, Grow Gorgeous and Mama Mio. Brand markets no animal testing; THG is a retailer/brand owner, not a classic testing conglomerate.
Owner: THG (The Hut Group). Parent: THG (The Hut Group).