BDK Parfums uses cruelty-free or “not tested on animals” language. Owner, parent, and testing-market flags are clear in this catalogue. Product owner: BDK Parfums. Parent company: BDK Parfums.
Paris niche fragrance house (David Benedek). Independent; brand-reported cruelty-free positioning.
Owner: BDK Parfums. Parent: BDK Parfums.